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UK Energy Grants & Funding 2026

Every UK energy grant explained: Boiler Upgrade Scheme, ECO4, Warm Homes: Local Grant, and regional schemes in Scotland, Wales, and England.

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From the £7,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme to free insulation for eligible households through ECO4, the Warm Homes: Local Grant, Home Energy Scotland, Nest and NISEP, this page covers the schemes you can apply for, who qualifies, and how to get started.

£7,500Boiler Upgrade Scheme, +£1,500 off-grid oil or LPG to March 2027
£5,408what a typical heat pump costs after it
31 December 2026ECO4 ends, so apply now if you qualify
£36,000household income limit, usually, for the Warm Homes: Local Grant
0% VATon solar, batteries, heat pumps and insulation to 31 March 2027
£500EV chargepoint grant for flats and renters
ClosedGreat British Insulation Scheme, since 31 March 2026
31 December 2029last new Boiler Upgrade Scheme vouchers (air source)

Find out what you can get

Four checkers, each built from the scheme's own published rules. Start with the all-schemes checker if you're not sure which applies.

1. Where do you live?

Different schemes are available in England, Scotland and Wales.

2. Current heating system

BUS only funds heat pumps that replace a fossil-fuel system.

3. EPC rating

The Warm Homes: Local Grant needs D or below. Find yours on gov.uk.

4. Household income

Total before tax across all adults in the home.

5. Receiving qualifying benefits?

Universal Credit, Pension Credit, Income Support, income-based JSA, income-related ESA, Child Benefit or Housing Benefit (the gov.uk ECO list).

Your eligibility

2 grantsyou may qualify for

2 schemes could fund work on your home. What you get depends on what the survey recommends.

Eligible

Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS)

£7,500 off an air or ground source heat pump if you own the home, or £9,000 if you heat with oil or LPG and have no mains gas connection (until March 2027). Your MCS-certified installer applies for it.

£7,500

Apply
Eligible

Warm Homes: Local Grant

Your council surveys the home and pays for what it agrees: insulation, air source heat pumps, smart controls or solar panels (battery storage isn't on gov.uk's list). England only, while your council has funding.

Free if eligible

Apply

Not currently eligible

ECO4 (Energy Company Obligation 4)

Help with costs

ECO4 is for people who claim certain benefits or live in social housing (gov.uk). If you rent from a council or housing association, ask your landlord.

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Indication only. Eligibility criteria change, so verify with the official scheme before applying. Northern Ireland has separate schemes not covered here.

Available Grants

Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS)

£7,500

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme gives £7,500 towards an air source or ground source heat pump for homeowners in England and Wales replacing fossil fuel heating, plus £1,500 until March 2027 for homes on oil or LPG with no mains gas.

Covers
Air source heat pumpGround source heat pumpBiomass boiler (rural only)
Regions
EnglandWales

Energy Company Obligation (ECO4)

Funded improvements for eligible households

ECO4 is run through energy suppliers. Gov.uk describes help with insulation and with replacing, repairing or upgrading heating; Ofgem's guidance allows solar PV only where the heating is a heat pump or suitable electric heating.

Covers
InsulationHeating upgradesSolar PV (only with a heat pump or suitable electric heating)
Regions
EnglandScotlandWales

Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS), now closed

Closed to new applicants

The Great British Insulation Scheme provided free or discounted insulation for homes in lower council tax bands. It closed on 31 March 2026.

Covers
Cavity wall insulationLoft insulationSolid wall insulationFlat roof insulation
Regions
EnglandScotlandWales

Home Energy Scotland

Up to £7,500 to £9,000

Home Energy Scotland provides grants and interest-free loans for energy efficiency improvements in Scottish homes.

Covers
Heat pumpsInsulationSolar thermal and hybrid PV-THeat network connection
Regions
Scotland

Nest Scheme (Wales)

Free improvements for eligible households

Nest provides free home energy efficiency improvements to eligible households in Wales. gov.wales calls the scheme simply Nest.

Covers
InsulationHeat pumpsSolar panels
Regions
Wales

Green Homes Wales

Interest-free loan of £1,000 to £25,000

A Welsh Government scheme run through the Development Bank of Wales, offering interest-free loans over up to 10 years, a funded Retrofit Coordinator assessment, and grant funding alongside the loan. It is the route for Welsh households that earn too much for Nest.

Covers
Air source and ground source heat pumpsSolar PV and PV with batterySolid wall, loft and cavity insulationGlazing
Regions
Wales

Frequently Asked Questions About Energy Grants